Sermons

“The Promised Holy Spirit"



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THE PROMISED HOLY SPIRIT

Noel K. Anderson   First Presbyterian Church of Upland

John 16: 1-11 New Revised Standard Version

1 “I have said these things to you to keep you from falling away. 2 They will put you out of the synagogues. Indeed, an hour is coming when those who kill you will think that by doing so they are offering worship to God. 3 And they will do this because they have not known the Father or me. 4 But I have said these things to you so that when their hour comes you may remember that I told you about them. I did not say these things to you from the beginning, because I was with you. 5 But now I am going to him who sent me, yet none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’ 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your hearts. 7 Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Advocate will not come to you, but if I go, I will send him to you. 8 And when he comes, he will prove the world wrong about sin and righteousness and judgment: 9 about sin, because they do not believe in me; 10 about righteousness, because I am going to the Father, and you will see me no longer; 11 about judgment, because the ruler of this world has been condemned. 



The Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity—co-equal with the Father and the Son. The Holy Spirit is God as the Father is God and as the Son is God. 

John calls the Holy Spirit by the word Paraclete, which is a legal term meaning advocate. The Paraclete was a witness for the defense—one who stands beside you in court when others are trying to impugn your character. This word for the Holy Spirit, Paraclete, occurs only in John. 

The New Testament does not say much about the Holy Spirit. Our text is as close as we get to a doctrine of the Holy Spirit. And yet, Christians have made much of the Holy Spirit and written freely between the lines in their understanding. 

We’re going to consider some of the popular manifestations of the Holy Spirit and then hold up what Scripture says. As always, people have added and elaborated things that never appear in Scripture. And we’re going to scrape off some of the barnacles.


Sensationalism

There is such a thing as sensationalism: mistaking emotionalism for the presence of the Holy Spirit. They used to call the Holy Rollers—our brothers and sisters in Christ who are very demonstrative in worship.

When I was a seminarian, one of my friends served a church on Sundays in Brooklyn that had developed a fascinating local tradition. During their altar calls, they encouraged people to let the Holy Spirit flow through them and hold nothing back. Speaking in tongues was expected, but, my friend tells me, they took it to an extreme. Men and women at the altar on all fours, speaking in tongues with such passion that they began drooling. The pastor said, “Let it flow! Don’t inhibit the Spirit!” Elders came and laid down napkins for them to drool on. The people shook, bucked their hips, and drooled freely. My friend referred to it as “foamin’ at the mouth!” His comment: “I thought the Holy Spirit was more intelligent than that!” 

A few years ago, evangelists held a wild crusade every night of the week at the Toronto airport. Hundreds and hundreds of people gathered and, under the influence of the Spirit, shook, quaked, laughed uncontrollably, and stumbled around as though drunk. I suppose they read in Acts 2 where the crowd thinks the Disciples are drunk because they are speaking in other languages and translated it to this practice. But this is sensationalism—Holy sensationalism because these people worship God in Jesus’ name—but sensationalism is all the same.

Sensationalism requires a lot of suggestion and cooperation. Perhaps you’ve seen footage of televangelists knocking people over with the wave of their hand and calling it “the power of God” as if that’s God’s interest. “So what does God do for you in worship?” “Well, he kind of knocks me over.” This is a kind of mass hysteria—harmless, except when the symptoms of hysteria are attributed to the Holy Spirit. 

By the way, faith-healing services, emotional conversion experiences, overwhelming feelings of power, and spiritual presence can all be duplicated by so-called mentalists and sideshow magicians. It isn’t divine magic; it’s just human psychology. 

Fasting and sleep deprivation can so traumatize the body that one experiences expanded consciousness and heightened awareness—but that is not necessarily the Holy Spirit—that’s just natural physiology playing out. 

Likewise, chanting—singing the same praise chorus two dozen times—can lead one into a trance-like state. The worshiper may go round and round until they feel a kind of head rush, then be encouraged to think “That’s God!” when it’s really just an altered mental state brought on by oxygen deprivation—or overload. 

We have to be careful here. Now be clear: God can touch anyone’s soul in any of a thousand ways—including all the above ways I’ve criticized. We all want that God connection—that sense of real communion with God—but we must remember that God is in control of things, not us, not our methods, and not our worship techniques. 


Special “words” from God

Some claim to receive particular “words” from the Lord, as in, “I have a word from the Lord from you.” Beware this. Just. . .beware. When someone claims to speak a word from the Lord, they mean to present you with a spontaneous utterance that you must respect as the Word of God. But let’s be clear: you do not have to respect what another Christian claims to be a word from God, ever. The Word of God is Jesus Christ—he is the Word made flesh. The Bible is the Word of God written—Scripture is the window through which God reveals Jesus, the Word of God. You should welcome trusted brothers and sisters to give you advice, share their impressions, or offer their best intuitions, but don’t let them sell it as a special act of the Holy Spirit. Instead, when a rather enthusiastic Christian, excited within themselves, tells you God is saying this or that to you, take it with a grain of salt—and let that grain of salt be larger than their overall credibility. 

This is not how God speaks to us. God speaks to us through Christ, and Christ through Scripture, and through the proclamation of the Word of God. 

Can God speak through a friend? Yes. Can God speak through a symphony or a brilliant novel? Yes. As Karl Barth put it: 

“God may speak to us through a flute concerto, a blossoming shrub, or a dead dog. We shall do well to listen to him if he does so.” 

But God speaks decisively to us through Jesus Christ, whom we meet through the Scriptures. The Bible is our authority, not someone’s immediate impressions of what they think God is saying. Scripture is God’s revelation to us, not the present utterances of charismatic personalities. 

Yet, if God speaks to you in a dream or through another church member, that is for you and you alone—it is not for the whole community of faith. The collective church is not bound to your dream or personal revelation; it is attached to the Word of God in Scripture alone. 


John’s Holy Spirit Doctrine

Verses 7-11 are John’s Holy Spirit doctrine. The first thing Jesus says is that it is the best thing for the Disciples that he go back to the Father. If he stayed, he could only be in one place at a time and could only talk with one person; but if he goes and sends the Spirit, he can be with all his people at once. He can listen to a million worshipers at once and comfort each with his presence. 

In verses 8-11, we hear of the Spirit’s three-fold work. The Spirit will, via the Church, show the world that it has been wrong about sin, righteousness, and judgment.

   1. Sin—What is wrong in the world?

   2. Righteousness—What is right in the world?

   And 3. Judgment— Who has won?

All three of these works of the Spirit are accomplished in the same way; namely, by pointing to Christ—Jesus himself is the answer to all three disputed questions. 

Verse 9 is about sin, and we are told the Spirit will testify—through the Church—to the greatest evil: which is disbelieving in Jesus. 

Verse 10 is about righteousness, and we are told that the Spirit will testify—through the Church—of the centrality of Christ and will trust in him even now in invisibility. 

Verse 11 is about judgment—who won—and the Spirit bears witness—through the Church—to Christ who has already definitively condemned and defeated the devil and evil through life, death, and resurrection.

All three functions of the Holy Spirit are utterly Christo-centric—they all point to Christ. And so, the ongoing sin, righteousness, and judgment of the world are directly related to Jesus. 

The basic sin is disbelief in Jesus. 

The Paraclete—the Holy Spirit—is the spiritual presence in the world of Jesus, who is with the Father. The Holy Spirit reveals Christ, which is our final point.


Revealing Jesus

The Holy Spirit reveals Jesus.

You may ask, “What about revealing the Father?” “What about the Holy Spirit revealing itself?” Jesus reveals the Father. The Father is mostly unknown and unknowable until Christ reveals the Father. We know who God is through Christ. Without Jesus, the Father is known partially at best and wrongly at worst. Jesus reveals who God is. We know God through knowing Jesus.

As to the Holy Spirit revealing itself—as we’ve already said, many Christians think that this is what the Holy Spirit does, but they may be serving their own ideas more than the clear word of Scripture. The Holy Spirit does not reveal itself, nor does it seek to. The Holy Spirit exists to reveal Jesus as Lord and Savior. The Holy Spirit never points to itself. 

Theologian Dale Bruner has written gangbuster commentaries on Matthew, John, and Romans, but decades ago, he set out to write the definitive work on the doctrine of the Holy Spirit. Not a monumental volume, but a slim paperback of 112 pages with the title, “The Holy Spirit—Shy Member of the Trinity.” 

When Bruner teaches, he sums up his book and doctrine of the Holy Spirit with one trick. He writes the name Jesus on a whiteboard. Then he steps behind the whiteboard, reaches around with his hand, and points at the name of Jesus. 

He steps out and says, “That is the Holy Spirit.” I couldn’t agree more. 

The Holy Spirit’s work is to reveal Jesus, who is the salvation of all humankind. 

The Holy Spirit is not interested in working party tricks and parlor games—but wants everyone everywhere to know that Jesus is Lord. Christ alone saves. Christ alone reveals the Father. If we believe it or are drawn to that truth, it is the only evidence of the Holy Spirit’s power and presence that matters. †





Questions

  1. 1. Where are Jesus and the disciples?  What does the author mean by “all this”?
  2. What will happen to the disciples?
  3. And why does Jesus tell his friends these things? What would you do if you were a disciple?
  4. How does grief or fear sometimes block our understanding?
  5. Why must Jesus leave his friends?
  6. Why does Jesus call the Holy Spirit the Counselor? 
  7. What does the word “Counselor” mean to you? 
  8. What does Jesus say is the Counselor’s work?
  9. How have you experienced the work of the Counselor and how did it affect you?
  10. In what ways do we experience or see the Spirit working in the world?

“Christian Viticulture"


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"Christian viticulture" 

Noel K. Anderson

First Presbyterian Church of Upland

John 15: 1-11 New Revised Standard Version

1 “I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinegrower. 2 He removes every branch in me that bears no fruit. Every branch that bears fruit he prunes to make it bear more fruit. 3 You have already been cleansed by the word that I have spoken to you. 4 Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me. 5 I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing. 6 Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers; such branches are gathered, thrown into the fire, and burned. 7 If you abide in me, and my words abide in you, ask for whatever you wish, and it will be done for you. 8 My Father is glorified by this, that you bear much fruit and become my disciples. 9 As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you; abide in my love. 10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father’s commandments and abide in his love. 11 I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete. 


Homemaking

Who remembers "homemaking"? Home Economics used to be a standard course taught not only in high schools but in colleges. My mother earned her bachelor's degree in home economics from the University of Wisconsin in Madison (which may have also been the first college in the country to abandon that degree). 

Home economics and homemaking were pre-feminist disciplines devoted to home and family life excellence. People once upon a time took it for granted that raising healthy, happy families stood at the center of building a healthy, happy nation. If all is well at home, then children perform better as students, adults become better citizens, and the shared values of community and society are more likely to be achieved. Start4é with the home and grow health and wholeness outward from there. What an idea! 

My home, run by a college-degreed home economist, featured many family routines. My siblings and I had bedtimes, despite constant protests to the contrary. We ate all our meals together at the table in the dining room, with knives, forks, spoons, plates, napkins, water glasses, etc. For us, that included breakfast. We ate at the same time, which means aside from a bedtime, we had a waking time. We had to be at the breakfast table with everyone else. Lunch may have been at school or work, but my mother had made all our lunches (including Dad's) thoughtfully packed into brown paper bags folded and stapled twice at the top (so we could carry them like a handle). It was rare not to have everyone home for dinner—at the dinner table—and often one or two friends joining us. 

We children were regularly instructed and corrected in our table manners. We had conversations and learned what not to talk about as well. When arguments between siblings rose up (and they did), we had to sit there and work it out; no one was allowed to run away from the conflict they'd created. 

We went to church every Sunday; again, all protests were overruled. 


So What Happened?

All this was part of homemaking. So what happened to it? Where did it go? We dropped home economics—ostensibly because it belittled women—but where have we gone? Who today is responsible for the birth and nurture of children? Who takes primary responsibility for the health and happiness of families—especially since Mom and Dad both have to work to pay the mortgage or rent?  

How have marriages fared since the death of professional homemaking? Not well. 

How has society-making improved or our idea of what constitutes good citizenship? These, too, have declined. 

Motherhood and homemaking were once regarded as sacred in America. Sacred. The home didn't exist for industry and national progress, but rather the reverse—society and government existed to support and protect the sanctity of the American home. Motherhood was knocked from its holy pedestal down to something bourgeois—bland, white bread, middle-of-the-road, ordinary, uninteresting, and unworthy. 

The shift away from homemaking has changed society and the American family in more ways than we could name in an hour. In short, America ended one kind of motherhood and began another. But the ripples go out from there. 

You know the saying, "If Momma ain't happy, nobody's happy." That was true in my house! It's also true in America, but America sent much of motherhood packing decades ago. What are our norms today? Divorce, Identity confusion, isolation, drug abuse epidemics, skyrocketing abortion rates, sexual chaos, and women suffering the same work exploitations as men. It has changed fatherhood as well. Where are the fathers in a nation with no adults in the room? Fatherhood has been weakened, emasculated, and reduced to something like friendship (but more of that on Fathers' Day). 

Why this rant? "Come on, Pastor, we wanted something light and cheery on Mothers' Day!" Yeah, I know. 

Understand: I am all for mothers and motherhood. I believe more strongly in the things The University of Wisconsin-Madison taught in the 1940s than what is coming out of Harvard today. Those old home economists? They were right. They were prophets. I never heard one of them speak, but I can imagine them saying: 

"Do you ladies have any idea what could happen to this country if homemaking were ever abandoned? Can you imagine 60 or 70 years from now what America would look like? Families in dissolution, divorce the norm, children running aimlessly through the streets of our cities throwing constant tantrums! It wouldn't be pretty, I promise you!" 

[Just reminding you—I imagine them saying this]

"And whom do you expect will pick up the ball for all this? The government? Do you think they could? Do you think you would want them to? Can you imagine turning your children over to the DMV for character formation?"


Mother’s Day Matters

Our mothers matter. Others' mothers matter. We not only require a mothers' day in America, but we must recover a vision of the sacredness of motherhood. We busted that pedestal, and we have been living in the ruins ever since. 

Jesus doesn't talk about homemaking; he talks about viticulture—growing grapes for wine-making. But it is the same thing as homemaking. Listen to verses 4-5 again:

"Abide in me as I abide in you. [That word, abide, means to dwell with—"make one's home with"—which is all about homemaking] Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me. 5 I am the vine, you are the branches. Those who abide in me and I in them bear much fruit because apart from me you can do nothing.

Our spiritual life depends upon being connected to Christ—abiding in him—which is a way of saying that we stick with him no matter what. We make our home with him, and he with us. You'll remember, that is the very promise of the prophet Zechariah. From Zechariah 2: 10-11: 

 10 Sing and rejoice, O daughter Zion! For I will come and dwell in your midst, says the Lord. 11 Many nations shall join themselves to the Lord on that day and shall be my people, and I will dwell in your midst. And you shall know that the Lord of hosts has sent me to you.


Home with Jesus

So how do we "make our home" with Jesus? I'll briefly name four: 

1. Prayer in response to the preaching of God's Word. That's our path of conversion. We hear God's Word, feel God's conviction, and pray in response. That is remaining in the vine, making our home with Jesus. 

2. The Lord's Supper. Don't let anyone underestimate the value of the Sacrament. Taking communion is our spiritual nourishment in the vine. 

3. By continuing in God's Word. We study the Bible non-stop because we encounter the living Christ when we read Scripture under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. If you're not studying Scripture—not in a lifegroup or even one of my classes--or classes elsewhere, you're drying up. 

And 4. We make our home with Jesus by keeping his command of loving one another. When we love others, God feeds us for more love. When we withhold love, we dry up. 


Rooted

Lively, fruit-bearing branches never dry up. The Father regularly prunes out the deadwood—everything that does not draw its life from Christ--but whatever is Christ-nourished bears fruit.  

Root yourself in anything other than Christ, and you'll bear no fruit. God made us to bear fruit and to bear fruit for his glory.

But notice that even fruit-bearing branches get pruned back regularly so that they might continue to bear fruit and grow even more fruit. 

So every branch gets pruned. Good branches improve through pruning, but the disconnected branches just become firewood. 


Pruning

Taking it right down to earth: what does it mean for a person to be pruned by God? 

I think it has to do with life's challenges, disappointments, and callings. The trials we didn't see coming. The heartaches and tragedies. The changes God calls us to make to conform with His will and Word. Yes, these all feel like being pruned, don't they? But unless we go through those ringers, we don't bear fruit that is as good as it can be. 

The point is that we would bear fruit for God--good fruit. That fruit is the fruit of the Holy Spirit: things like peace, patience, kindness, gentleness, self-control, faith, hope, and love. 


Invitation

Don't we all want our lives filled with those things? To feel wholly connected to Christ and fed by his life every day? I want nothing more! 

We can't get there by personal effort, but only by remaining in the vine—making our home with Christ. Abiding in him. His promise to us comes with the last two verses: Hear them: 

10 If you keep my commandments, you will abide in my love, just as I have kept my Father's commandments and abide in his love. 11 I have said these things to you so that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be complete.

There's life! The joy of Christ in us, and joy that is complete. That's total joy. It starts with you making your home in Christ—Hearing His Word, praying through all things, continuing to grow through His Word, and committing to really live out that love command. That is the new life in Christ. 

From each one of us, to our families—our homes—to our neighborhoods, our community—our workplaces, schools, and yes, also here at First Pres—and on to the nation. We already see branches withering and deadwood falling, fit only for bonfires. The only hope I have for America is a large-scale, widespread return to faith in Jesus. 

May this Mother's Day be for us a clear call to return to the high calling of homemaking. In Jesus’ name, let us grow homes and families rooted in the life and love of Christ. Let us never fail to honor women—and men—who devote themselves to the care and nurture of children. 

And make darn sure you give a lot of love and say thanks to the homemakers who have made your life joyous, and whose love has blessed you into being. 

Happy Mother's Day. God bless, and at the name of Jesus, let every knee bow and every tongue confess him Lord, Lord, Lord of all. 

Let’s pray now and call him into our homes and nation….






  1. As a gardener why would you prune a bush or tree?
  2. What does each element in vs. 1-3 represent?
  3. Jesus describes the connections between gardener, vine, and branches.  How does our relationship as disciples relate to Jesus’ description?
  4. How do we remain (abide) in Him?  What does this look like in practice?
  5. How does God do His pruning work in our lives?
  6. How can we bring joy to Jesus and joy to our lives? (See Phil. 4:4)
  7. What are the highest forms of love? (vs. 12,13)
  8. What are some practical ways that we can love others in a sacrificial way that Jesus has loved us?
                                              © Noel 2021