Sermons

Fishing in a Barrel

John 20: 19-29  ESV

19 On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, "Peace be with you." 20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord. 21 Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you." 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld."

24 Now Thomas, one of the Twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord." But he said to them, "Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails, and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe." 26 Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you." 27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe." 28 Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my God!" 29 Jesus said to him, "Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed."

Omaha Boat Show

So who loves fishing—not the email kind—but real, gritty, out-on-the-lake-worm-on-the-hook fishing? When my family moved from Riverside to Omaha, Nebraska, one of my big hopes was that my dad and I would do some fishing. I looked forward to time like that—just me and my dad out on some lake together—baiting our hooks and waiting for a big one to strike. One of the ways to get ready and really pique one’s appetite is to attend a Fishing/Boating/Outdoorsman Convention, which is what we did. The convention featured thousands of hunting and fishing products as well as hundreds of boats, trailers, tents and RVs.

On our first lap through the convention center, we came to an above-ground pool stocked with fish, for those who were so excited about gettin’ fishin’ that they just couldn’t wait any longer. The scene wasn’t too encouraging. Dads and lads stood around the pool with strings on sticks—worms on hooks—lowered down to the waiting trout. It was kind of sad. There were bits of trash at the bottom—corndog sticks, a couple french fries, bits of popcorn—and I remember watching one boy and his dad going after a particularly large, brown trout. It was huge, swimming lazily toward the edge of the pool. I watched as the boy maneuvered the wormy hook right in front of its mouth. He actually bounced it off the big trout’s nose a couple of times, but the thing wouldn’t bite. I figured that big brown trout must have been the one that ate the corndog.

I remember that incident today as we begin our WIThNESS series wherein our interest is sharpening our witness to the good news of Easter and the gospel of Jesus Christ. American culture has become much like that big, brown trout—filled up with junk, chummed-out on bad bait—no longer hungry and certainly not biting.

America’s growing percentage of “Nones” (people claiming no religious affiliation whatsoever) poses us a challenge as witnesses, for not only do they think they’ve “heard enough” about the gospel, but it is almost guaranteed that what they have heard is either distorted or altogether false. This is our challenge: bringing the good news of salvation through Jesus to people who think they know Jesus but do not, and who don’t believe in any need for salvation.

Reading The Text

Our text speaks directly to our present problem. We have both John’s account of firsthand witnesses to Christ’s resurrection and Thomas’ famous refusal to believe until proven wrong. As we look at the text, let’s keep our ears attuned to our present situation.

The Disciples expect nothing. Jesus has been crucified and they are hiding out in a locked room, cowering in fear lest the same fate befall them. Jesus appears. “Hi guys,” he says. Actually, it’s Shalompeace to you—but after hundreds of years of use, it is like howdy or aloha.

There is no immediate rejoicing. The Disciples do not jump up with their hands in the air shouting Hallelujah!—nor is it clear that they even recognize him. And why should they? No one told them that Jesus had an exact, identical twin hidden away until this moment (which would have been my first thought). No one had any mental category for resurrection. And this is resurrection, not resuscitation as with Lazarus. Jesus wasn’t bound with bandages and bruises head to toe but appeared to them as the Lord of Life, healthier than ever.

We may sometimes pick on Thomas for his doubt, but let’s be clear: the Disciples are no different; they too needed to see before they could believe. Jesus shows them his hands and side—token reminders of his passion (as well as proof that he is in fact the crucified one)—and then they believe and rejoice.

Thomas wasn’t there. Perhaps he left town or hid out with relatives, but there is an episode not recorded wherein the Disciples meet with Thomas and share their witness and testimony with him. Can we imagine the exchange?

“Thomas—we’ve seen him—he’s risen and alive!”

“Not funny. This is no time to be pulling my leg.”

“No, Thomas, we’re dead serious: Jesus is alive!”

“You’re deluded—what have you guys been drinking?”

“Thomas, don’t be a fool—we get it, now—this was the plan all along. He is risen!”

“I don’t know what’s gotten into you guys, but I think this fake news is really pathetic.”

“Thomas! Look at us! Do you think we’re lying?”

“Alright, that’s it. Listen to me, unless I can put my finger into the nail wounds of his hands and my hand into that spear wound on his side, I will not believe!

“Ugh! Really, Thomas.”

They were friends and brothers. They had lived together for three years and been through thick and thin together. Thomas was unwilling to believe simply upon the testimony of others—even his best and closest brothers and friends.

Witness Point #1:  Unless the Spirit moves, we labor in vain. For all our talk about the need to build good relationships before sharing the gospel with others, relationships are not enough. Neither Thomas nor any of the Disciples believed until they saw with their own eyes. Believing because someone else believes it first is no recipe for authentic faith. So let’s be clear: there is no conversion without the work of the Holy Spirit. God must self-reveal to one who doubts; no other convincing, preaching, or sweet evangelizing matters. Unless the Spirit moves, we labor in vain.

Reaching Thomas

Our task in evangelism today is much like that of the Disciples, who had seen the risen Jesus, trying to reach and convince Thomas, who had not seen. No matter how close our relationship, no matter how urgently we insist upon the truth, we are met with skepticism and disbelief.

Not just our unbelieving loved ones, but the entire culture seems to be resistant to faith. It is as if they are coated in teflon or hydrophobic paint, nothing sticks. It is like you’re trying to toss them a basketball covered in olive oil; it just keeps slipping through their hands. They can’t grip it , can’t get ahold of it and may have completely given up even trying. How are we to craft our witness to such people? I can suggest three possible approaches.

1. We could try to clear the system completely. Get them to bring up all the bad information—the corndog remnants—so they can again become hungry for the truth. Not that we can make that happen, but life dishes out traumas, conflicts, and key events that can clear the system temporarily and enable one to have a fresh hearing. This is the chief value of having a good relationship: when those moments arrive in one’s life, we may be there to re-articulate the truth and good news when they are able to hear afresh.

2. We can ignore the Thomases and focus on outliers who haven’t yet been tainted by bad bait—find the fish who didn’t eat the corndogs—in order that they learn rightly the first time. Innocence is becoming a rare commodity in our sophisticated world, but this approach characterizes our Children’s Ministry. We want to get the truth and good teaching into our children’s hearts and minds before the fallen culture has a go at them. We seek to plant the Word first in order that it may be deepest within them.

3. A third approach is to ignore the fish pool altogether—to go elsewhere and find the fish who are hungry and biting.  This is the character of our international missions. There are places all over the world where the simplest announcements of the gospel bring hundreds— even thousands—forward to dedicate their lives to Christ and his kingdom.

Beyond these three possibilities, it seems our task is exactly like that of the Disciples trying to convince their brother Thomas, who disbelieves because he hasn’t seen for himself. Thomas is the perfect picture of today’s world of skepticism and scientific knowledge. If you can’t see it, touch it, taste and measure it, then don’t believe it. How wonderful that Jesus loves us so much as to prepare us for outreach today by giving us Thomas so long ago!

What is our task?

So what exactly is our task? We’ve established that people can’t really be “talked into” genuine belief, nor can they be emotionally manipulated into authentic faith. Real faith and true conversion requires the work of the Holy Spirit. Only God can awaken real faith. In John 6 we read:

No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. —John 6: 44a

So again, what is our task? Doesn’t it seem futile that we believers should tell the good news to unbelievers if we can’t convince them? Why not just let God do all the work and draw whomever he wills? If there’s no true faith without his working, then we can’t do much good at all, can we?

This answer is half-correct. True faith does require an act of God: it did for the Disciples; it does for us. But just because God’s own touch is required doesn’t mean we are useless. Do you see? God wants us to share in that work and call. Yes, he could do it all entirely without us but he wants us to share in what he is doing. That is why he  commands it.

This means that no matter how we try, you and I will convert no one. Only God converts disbelief to belief. Some people find this idea disappointing, and some evangelicals get quite upset over the thought that they don’t get to convert anyone.

Call it evangelical ego. We want to feel good about our witnessing—to feel like we’ve had some success—to cut a few notches in our bible for the souls we’ve saved, but there’s the problem: you and I do not save souls, only God. And yet, driven by our need to please God and to measure our success as we labor in his vineyard, we count conversions and pat ourselves on the back for a job well done. At its worst, it’s a self-serving evangelism made up of revival one-night-stands, chasing that holy glow feeling from town to town. It’s a bit wrong-headed, because it usually depends upon emotional engineering, over-simplified symbols of conversion (like “the sinners’ prayer”), and measurable numbers.

Positive, Hopeful and Humble

In contrast, we should consider a different character to our witness. One that is positive, hopeful, and humble. We are positive because we know that God will work through us and all we have to do is follow his lead and calling. We are hopeful because we know he is the Savior and is in the business of saving the lost. And we are humble because we begin and end all our evangelistic efforts knowing that any good thing that happens is by his hand and that he gets all credit and all glory for anyone who turns toward him.

Relaxed, Patient, and God-dependent

Therefore, our witness will be relaxed rather than anxious, patient rather than demanding, and totally dependent upon God’s Holy Spirit rather than any kind of self-indulgent self-congratulations over The Lord’s work.

Number s overhead

A comment I’ve heard over the years goes like this: “I shared the gospel with a friend of mine years ago—really shared it—but he rejected the faith. Shouldn’t I persist? I don’t want him to go to Hell. If it’s all up to God and I’ve done my part, then I’m done, right?”

Imagine with me, if you will, people walking around with a numbers over their heads. Each person has a number floating in white above their head. It is a secret number—a number known only to God. It represents the number of times they need to hear the good news of Jesus before the Spirit strikes and they actually get it.

The person with a 3 over their head only needs to have Christ shared with him or her three more times before God converts them. Someone else has 12, and another 32. God intends to save them, but we are here to make those meaningful advances and reduce those numbers to zero.

It could be that they will indeed be saved, but only after our patient persistence.

Question: Why would God do that? Why not just save them?

Answer: For our good.

We need the practice—we need to learn and grow in the same patience and persistence that God showed toward Israel and that he continues to show toward us. We are to share and to persist in spite of their acceptance or rejection of the message.

Therefore it doesn’t matter if your attempts to share are avoided and/or rejected. You are still reducing that number over their head. You don’t know if it’s 3 more times or 33—and it doesn’t matter because you and I don’t need to know—what we do need is to keep playing.

It doesn’t matter if someone says, “No! For the final time, no!”

It doesn’t matter what their worldly background.

God loves every one of them and there is a secret number floating over their heads.

And just so we’re clear here, sharing the gospel does not mean boorishly blabbing out the words or carelessly throwing the gospel around—on T-shirts and bumper stickers, for example— but sharing it personally and heart-to-heart.

This is why we need a Church—the worldwide body of Christ—with millions of people.

This is why we need a diverse Church, because we need lots of people working on those head numbers.

That number over some people’s heads is like a combination lock. It requires just the right combination of person, place and message. God involves you and me in spite of ourselves, and we are used by the Holy Spirit to call, affect and proclaim good news to those who are lost.

Who in your life still has a number over their head? Who do you know who has still not heard the real gospel, but only distorted versions of it? Do you know anyone that has a particularly tricky combination to solve?

Time to go Fishing

Again, it’s not that God can’t do it without us (he can), but rather that he wants us to enjoy a share in his own miraculous saving acts.

Can you even imagine how wonderful it would be to know that God had used you—worked in you and through your hands and mouth—to bring someone you love from death to life?

When we depend upon our own strength—our own good intentions and well-thought-out techniques, we get half-baked conversions at best, and more than likely immunize people against hearing the gospel. But when we depend upon God—let it be his work and his will working through our willing hands—God moves and reveals himself to the lost as their Savior.


After all his doubting and that gruesome ultimatum, Thomas sees Jesus. He sees for himself and in the flesh. Thomas’ response is simply worship: “My Lord and My God!” That is what we hope for and work for—that those God brings into our path would hear—or hear again—how God so loves his people.

I went back to that pool at the Omaha Boat Show after a couple of hours. After watching the water dogs fetching markers in a another pool and after walking through dozens of boats and Winnebagos, I wanted to see what was happening there.

Yes, there were still corndog sticks at the bottom. Yes, there were still lads with their dads trying their hands to snag a fish.  But I noticed that the big, lazy, brown trout was gone.

Someone had persisted. Someone got the right combination. Eventually, that old trout went for the worm and someone knew the joy of taking him home.

Jesus said, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men and women.” Isn’t it high time we baited our hooks? 


Easter 2017



The Punchline

In case you didn’t know, we have a preschool here at First Presbyterian. From Monday through Friday, hundreds of little children pour in with their parents to learn the basics of this life: how to share toys, how to take turns, how to treat their neighbor, and even how to pray. It’s kind of a big deal because in a few weeks we’ll be celebrating our 50th anniversary as a preschool. Fifty years of preparing and launching little children into fuller lives. Somehow, it doesn’t seem quite fair: after fifty years all the children are all still 3 and 4 years old, but the rest of us keep aging!

Speaking of forever, we have been studying the gospel of Mark now for an entire year. With today’s reading we come to the end of Mark. Now I should warn you, your Bibles have some verses after verse eight, but we don’t use them; they were added much later. Early scholars read the ending and thought, “What? That’s it? It ends there? That can’t be right—where’s the resurrection?” and so on; but verse eight is the end and Mark knew well what he was doing.


Mark 16: 1-8 English Standard Version

1 When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2 And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. 3 And they were saying to one another, "Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?" 4 And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back--it was very large. 5 And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were alarmed. 6 And he said to them, "Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was  crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you." 8 And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. †


Reading The Text

To understand Mark, we have to see it in context, which means it must be read through the lens of the Old Testament—the journey of Man’s relationship with God [and please understand: when I use the term “Man,” I do mean humanity or humankind, inclusive of both men and women—but the singular “Man” is better only because we can mentally picture someone—a person—be it Fred Flintstone or a stick figure; but I’m not using it to be exclusive of women].


PREHISTORY/PAGANISM

Prior to the Old Testament narrative, all was paganism and paganism is all there was, religiously speaking. Paganism is best understood as Man trying to reach or find the Divine. Man tries to connect with the gods specifically as a way of trying to control his fate.

His world was determined by weather, seasons, and crops that failed or flourished—so his chief interest was reaching up to secure an influence on the powers that shaped his fate. Universally, Man attempted to please or appease the gods through making sacrifices. Grain offerings, animal sacrifices, throwing virgins into volcanoes—all signify the same reality; namely, that sacrifice is the language of integrity.

This language has stayed with Man ever since. When a man proposes to his beloved, what is the point of a diamond ring other than a meaningful sacrifice to prove his integrity, the sincerity of his love and devotion?

But with paganism, the gods were fungible. If your present gods weren’t paying out, you made new ones. Switch brands, realign loyalties, try again and see if your new approaches work.

The lesson? When Man tries to reach God, he fails.


GOD AND ISRAEL

The Old Testament changes the world forever. Uniquely in this narrative, God reveals himself to Man—to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, and especially Moses. God reveals the new rules. Chief among them:

Rule 1: The Lord is God—not whatever you think or want to think. God is God on God’s own terms.

Rule 2: No more making things up about God. Paganism is over.

In short, God must reach out to Man and not vice versa. The rest of the Old Testament is the account of the people to whom God revealed himself slipping again and again back into paganism—back into idolatry.

The Lesson: the only reliable knowledge of God is what God self-reveals.

The Old Testament is the history of Man’s constant failure and backsliding. We never get it right.


MARK’S GOSPEL

The Gospel of Mark is God’s good news that God reveals himself and saves helpless Man through the person of Jesus, who is the Son of God, the Messiah, the Christ. We’ve walked through Mark for an entire year now, and after a year I would ask you: What have we learned about the people of God—even those who followed Jesus most closely? The answer is that, again and again, the people don’t get it. They never get it.  They remain clueless—utterly clueless—to the very last.

Lesson: When God comes down to meet Man, Man is totally clueless and doesn’t get it. —


ENDING OF MARK

The ending of Mark's gospel has challenged scholars for centuries. Look at the end of it:

and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid. 

Come on, that can't be the end of the gospel! Scholars agree that the added 12 verses were added to Mark much later.  Is it possible the ending of Mark is meant to be just as we see it? 

I believe it is completely intended. Mark weaves a pattern throughout the narrative—one of messianic secrecy. Jesus is there to be revealed as God in the flesh, but he is very cagey about being revealed too soon. Again and again, Jesus orders witnesses not to tell what they had seen, but without fail, they go and tell. 

Don't tell, don't tell, don't tell!  and the people go and tell again and again. As we read through Mark, the story is like a winding coil, like a spring in an old clock. The gospel has been winding up in secrecy, the coil winding tighter and tighter.

We have an anointing by a woman that seems accidental and an intentional one attempted by three women that is pointless and too late, for they come to the tomb to prepare for death one who is permanently alive.  And when the news is told that Jesus is risen and Now! Now go and tell! —aaaaaand PUNCHLINE:

And they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.

This is the punchline—the switch that springs the coil—the announcement and proclamation to the upside-down world that everything has indeed been set right-side-up!  And the women, who, like the Disciples, were oriented upside-down, now have their world up-ended. Told to tell, they tell no one.

The good news is revealed; it has come true, and everything is changed as a result, just as Jesus foretold them.  The ending is perfect as it is.

Again: When God comes down to meet Man, Man is totally clueless and doesn’t get it.


CLUELESS TODAY

Most of the world today is equally clueless. Yes, we live in the era of the Church and the good news of God’s redeeming love is told and spread to every corner of the Earth, but humanity remains largely lost.

1. Paganism persists. Paganism is still alive and well. Not in terms of gods and goddesses, but we are still trying to control and command our fate. Science and technology have extended life and enabled us to produce our crops with almost complete predictability. Medical advances eliminate many conditions that would have led to early death, and new advances are expected to double earthly lifespans before much longer.

But this is paganism—Man’s attempt to wield the power of the gods. It’s nothing new, but feels new because it always looks to us like new, cutting edge technologies.

2. The Church is flawed. The Church, through its history, hasn’t always shined. There is little need for the Church ever to celebrate itself. The Church is a flawed institution—or group of institutions—which have reinvented paganism and idolatry through time. Buy this prayer cloth and you’ll be blessed! Call the number on your screen for this free vial of spiritual spring water! Subtext: If life has you scared, we can help you control God.

3. Modern culture is Theocidal. Today we know Jews  who do not practice Judaism and Christians who are not really Christians. We know religious groups that have twisted the faith that was handed down from the Apostles. Heresies flourish because, among fallen humanity, distortions always spread faster than the truth. Why are such false teachings so effective?

4. Man is not God, but Man wants to be God. It’s as old as the Tower of Babel. The world movement that goes by the self-proud name of Humanism says that people are more important than God.

But Man is mortal. Mortality mean death. Therefore, Man is dead.

If Jesus did not raise from the dead,  he was (merely)  a man and the story ends with his body lying in a tomb. End of story.

But if Jesus is risen, he is who he said he was; namely, the Son of God.

If he is risen from the dead, he is immortal as God is immortal.

God is immortal and immortality is eternal life. 

The tomb is empty. Even Jesus’ enemies confirmed this. The Romans and the Sanhedrin testified to it. The Disciples later saw him along with over 500 other eyewitnesses.  The story isn’t over: Jesus is immortal. Jesus is Lord.

Everything changes. Everything is different.


WHAT DIFFERENCE?

So what difference does it make whether or not the tomb is empty?

It makes all the difference in the world. It is the difference between dead and alive, between nonexistent and immortal. It is the difference between Heaven and Hell.

If we are still mortal, still dying, then everything about this life matters terribly. The length of our personal lives means everything and preserving every second is our most important enterprise; and whatever might be going on up front, our real service is to self above all because when you die, the cosmos ceases to exist.

If Jesus is not raised from the dead, then death is the final, ultimate power of the cosmos, and God is not really at all relevant.

But if Jesus is raised, then we have life—our immortality has already begun.

If Jesus is raised, we share in his promises, including eternal, everlasting life.

Because he is risen, we know all his promises are absolutely certain.

And because we live forever, this life is put into perspective; it is all preschool. Not only is First Presbyterian entirely a preschool, but this entire life is preschool.

That means no sweat! As little children in our preschool learn things—how to use scissors for the first time, how to take turns, how to treat others, how to pray—so we are here to learn how to love one another and begin worshipping God.

Does it make a difference that Jesus is risen? We know it does!


LIFE FROM THE DEPTHS

Many of my dear old friends from high school and college are unbelievers. They may have believed at one time, but they went off to college and drank the cultural Kool-Aid. They became atheists—or, if more open-minded—agnostics.

As much as I love them (and I do), there is, with each and every one of them, a kind of wall beneath the superficial personality. It is a terminus, an end point behind which seems to be darkness and emptiness—a void—which I suspect they don’t like to admit or talk about, but I can see that wall read it like a gigantic headline. It says:

“Nothing Beyond Here”

I know it. I see it. I can feel it in my heart and soul when I am with them.

And I grieve it, for it keeps our relationships permanently superficial, irretrievably shallow.

How different with my Christian friends—really, truly, authentically, veritably different! The wall isn’t there, or at least, if there is a remnant wall, there is a big door in it that opens. Inside is freedom, security, and love because within that wall is immortality.

I am blessed to say that all of my best friends are Christians, and I daresay they seem to me the finest, most gracious, most loving people I know.

“Objection!” (some say), “I know lots of Christians who are petty,  judgmental, selfish, and unkind!”

I would have to say yes, Christians are still human beings, therefore we all still carry traces of death within us; but as we walk with Christ we are all trying to learn—to feel and internalize the true meaning of at least one key word: FORGIVEN

We walked in darkness but have seen a great light.

We are formed of mortal clay but are learning to contain immortality.

We are preschoolers, fumbling through the tasks of every new day, but we are loved and we know it. And we have been made immortal in Christ. Learning all that means takes some time.


INVITATION

How about you and me this morning—how’s that wall doing? In your heart, in your soul, are you more mortal or immortal? Are you anxious for this world’s securities and longevity or are you invested elsewhere? Is this world your concern or are you seeking the kingdom of God? Are you crossing this bridge or are you camped out on it? Where is your treasure?

If you’ve got a tall wall under the surface with darkness behind, you get the best news of all today: Jesus wants to absorb all that void, all that darkness. Jesus is willing to take it all from you, if you can bring yourself to part with it.

Jesus takes death and gives life.

Isn’t it high time you gave all that death away? Jesus has got a whole bag of immortality with your name on it. He wants to pour eternal life into that place of emptiness and replace anger, fear and anxiety with faith, hope, and love.

It’s sooo easy! You don’t have to do a thing—just say, “Yes, Lord” here and now. Be forgiven and come join this preschool.



Waiting for God


“Waiting for God”

For the past several weeks, we’ve been tracking Jesus’ final week as he taught in the temple. Today we step back in time several days in order to remember his triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Just to refresh your memory, Jesus, the Twelve, and the other followers were making their way up from Jericho, up toward Jerusalem, where all were expecting him to establish his earthly kingdom. Remember how James and John had sidled up to him and asked to sit at his right and his left in the kingdom? The earthly kingdom and triumph were on their minds.

Our story picks up with them approaching the suburbs just over the of the Mount of Olives, in the neighborhoods known as Bethany and Bethphage.

Mark 11: 1-11 English Standard Version

1 Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, to Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two of his disciples 2 and said to them, "Go into the village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. 3 If anyone says to you, 'Why are you doing this?' say, 'The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.'" 4 And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in the street, and they untied it. 5 And some of those standing there said to them, "What are you doing, untying the colt?" 6 And they told them what Jesus had said, and they let them go. 7 And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it. 8 And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. 9 And those who went before and those who followed were shouting, "Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 10 Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!" 11 And he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple. And when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve. †

Reading The Text

Bethany and Bethphage were not so much towns as neighborhoods. Bethany literally means “House of Figs” and Bethphage means “House of Unripe Figs.” As this story comes right before Jesus’ cursing of the fig tree—which bore no fruit at all—it strikes us as ironic. It seems “House of No Figs Whatsoever” would have been a more fitting name for the area.

Jesus sends two disciples ahead to get the pony with very specific instructions in case anyone objects to them borrowing it. “The Lord has need of it,” they are told to say. Now while there were plenty of 20th-century televangelists who became very comfortable with this kind of language, this is the only time this phrase is used in scripture.

The Lord God is totally self-sufficient. He is without need. He doesn’t need us, nor does he need Jerusalem, nor a planet, nor time, nor the cosmos. He doesn’t need our praise, our good works, our money, or our churches—the Lord God is beyond all need, period—yet here, here alone, we hear the one thing The Lord needed: to borrow a colt for a few hours; specifically, a colt that had never been ridden.

Has it ever occurred to you to think of Jesus as a cowboy? Question: I know absolutely nothing about horses and horsing, but wouldn’t an unridden colt or foal have been difficult to sit upon for the first time? The text says the Disciples put their cloaks on the pony—a makeshift saddle, perhaps, but the text says nothing about magic blankets that can break an unridden horse. Other gospels say it was a donkey or a mule, but not Mark. For Mark, it was a colt, a horse. Whatever the case, Jesus rode into Jerusalem on an unbroken colt, perhaps a minor miracle in itself. The fact that it was unridden suggests a dedicated animal with a sacred or sacramental purpose.

Now the people—the great crowd of followers that traveled with Jesus from the beginning of his ministry—lay their cloaks on the road from the Mount of Olives down into the Kidron Valley and up to the city gates, less than a mile in total. This is the red carpet treatment from the humble crowds.

This is a commoner’s parade. Jerusalem and the surrounding areas are packed with tourists for Passover—which was their Christmas, Easter, and Spring Break rolled up into one. Lots of folks see something going on and get into the action. The crowds are doubled and tripled as the public floods the streets to play along.

I imagine it was the zealots among the crowds—the radicals who hated Rome and called for an end to its occupation of their homeland—to be the first to cry out “Hosanna!” which literally means “Save!” but after centuries of use likely carried the overtones of a battle cry. It’s beautiful that the people cry “Save!” to their true Savior, though they really don’t yet know who he is. Furthermore, his name is Yeshua—Joshua—which in the Hebrew means “he saves.”

They cry “Hosanna! Save!” and their cries come from deep within, because they really do need to be saved. True Israel—the people of God who had been delivered from slavery in Egypt and given the Promised Land, who had fallen again and again into idolatry and been forgiven over and over by a loving Lord—this Israel was now again in a kind of slavery, for their homeland belonged to Rome and—like it or not—they served Rome.

The Romans had set up a puppet council of aristocrats called the Sanhedrin, because they knew that the Jewish populace would not tolerate life under a purely Roman rule. The Romans ruled not because they were dumb, but because they were smart. The wealthiest Jews, who stood to lose the most, were put on the Sanhedrin in order to manage Israel. They were willing to obey Rome as long as they could still pretend at local self-rule. Rome knew that the wealthier Jews would not want to risk the loss of life, limb or land because grassroots uprisings could cause the Romans to come in and wipe them out completely; so the temple establishment sold out. They compromised to keep Rome at arms’ length, but the people knew better.

The people knew they were not free. Roman taxation at 30-plus percent was a constant reminder. They were ruled not by puppet-king Herod, nor by the sell-out Sanhedrin council, but by the Gentile dogs of Rome. When they gather in the streets, lay down their cloaks and cry “Hosanna! Save us!” they cry out for literal deliverance, freedom, and the spiritual integrity of Israel.

We Americans should understand this very well. We are a people whose identity is grounded in the principles of liberty, freedom, and self-rule. We too despise tyrants, overlords, and colonizers. The cry for freedom is the heart of American DNA. Even today, we have people who march the streets of our cities crying out for justice. Black Lives Matter, the Women’s March, Pro-Life marches—all are mobilized by the dream that this land, this country, can be ruled in fairness for all. The cry is for equality—not sameness—but equal opportunity and a fair balance of privilege. The people gather, march, and lift up their voices crying, “O Save!” “Hosanna in the highest!” “Peace! Justice!” and this is Palm Sunday—the collective hopes of an oppressed people crying out for a champion to vindicate their thirst for justice and liberty. Thereby, the legitimate hopes, dreams, and expectations of the people were foisted upon Jesus and his humble pony as he approaches the city gates.

But what exactly did the people expect to happen? From what we know of the coming events, we know that their expectations were in vain. They wanted a true champion, a conquering hero who would give them salvation, but on their own terms. They wanted and expected a political savior, an economic savior, one who could depose Rome and re-establish the glorious reign of King David and Solomon. They had no clue of any other kind of plan, any other kind of success or salvation. Even the Twelve, those closest to Jesus, expected this.

All wanted a worldly victory. They believed that Jesus was a prophet from God—even the Messiah—and that at any moment, the skies might open up and armies of angels would come pouring down out of the clouds to wipe out the Romans, rout out the hypocritical sellouts; purify the temple, the city, and all of Israel, and then stand guard at Israel’s borders forever. They expected this to happen. All wanted a worldly victory—a this-worldly victory—and it is no stretch to say that absolutely no one other than Jesus himself had any concept of salvation on any other terms.

But the day ends in anticlimax. No parting clouds, no angelic armies, and no people’s revolution. The text simply says they go in, look around and then decide that it’s getting kinda late, so they go back to Bethany for the night. I suspect the number of supporters among the crowds was diminished on the next day.

What Kingdom?

It’s easy to sympathize with the people of Israel. They believed in Jesus—at least, that he might be the true messiah. They knew that it was God’s will to deliver Jerusalem because the prophets had proclaimed it. They knew Romans did not belong above them, for they were God’s chosen people—but when nothing happens, what are they supposed to think? “Tomorrow, then?” they ask each other as Jesus leaves the city, “Yes, definitely tomorrow, with the angels and all that.”

Our own zeal can be frustrated as easily as that of the Jerusalem crowds. Sometimes we, too, think we see how God is working or think we know what God wants or will do. We get a good idea of what God’s will is from scripture, so we can say things like, “It is clearly God’s will that people live in peace and justice.” We, too, may cry out, “Savior! Complete your business!” “Hosanna in the highest!” expecting the Lord to deliver earthly, political, and economic justice here and now in a very measurable, this-worldly way.

“Dear Lord, please make So-and-so win (or lose) the next election!”

“Father God, give us success with our efforts!”

“Dear Jesus, let this issue be resolved today, here and now!”

Question: Could it be that the main message of Palm Sunday, above all else, is simply patience? If you and I today could speak to those crowds in the Kidron Valley, what would be our advice to them? What would we like to tell them?

“Cry louder! And get your friends and family to join you.”

“Arm up! Prepare yourselves for the grand revolution to overturn Rome!”

No, of course not. I suspect that you, like me, might want to tell them:

“People—you don’t get it—he’s not that kind of Savior!”

“Listen folks: it’s not about what you want; it’s about God’s plan.”

“Be patient. Keep trusting” and so on.

Our warnings to them are warnings to our own ears as well. When we are distraught, eager for positive changes, or otherwise looking for God to be our personal champion in all things this-worldly, we need to remember that God’s plan is sufficient. Our personal judgment of things is neither sufficient nor even very competent. We criticize the world from within the world, but God judges from Heaven—all-knowing, all-seeing, and all-loving. What we would say to those Palm Sunday crowds we need to say to ourselves: God is in charge, don’t be anxious.

We Cry Out

The Palm Sunday crowds were not really saying, “Hooray for God!” so much as “Hooray for solutions to our personal issues!”

So what are our personal issues—yours and mine? How are you wanting to cry out to God this Palm Sunday? Let’s put ourselves in that Jerusalem crowd of 2000 years ago. Can you see the throngs of people—all happy and hopeful—struggling to catch a glimpse of the man on the colt between taller heads and waving branches? What are your hopes for what he will accomplish? What is it you want him to do? What is it about your life that hungers for a true savior?

We’ve got to believe that plenty of those people had no interest whatsoever in politics, economics, or Rome—but they were there because they had heard that Jesus was a healer and healed people with the power of God. Some people shouted “Save!” because they needed God’s healing power, either for themselves or for loved ones. We get that. We get what it means to feel helpless when the doctors’ deliver a negative diagnosis. We cry out for a savior because, despite all the amazing advancements in science and technology, our mother still suffers Alzheimer’s, or our brother has stage-four cancer or our daughter an inoperable affliction that has yet to even be named. We cry out “Hosanna!” because we want a power that heals.

Others in the crowd are just having a hard time getting by in the world. No matter how hard they try, they can’t seem to get ahead or even break even. They are at their wit’s end because their very best is still not good enough. They’ve tried blaming others—parents, society, and the powers that be—but it doesn’t matter; they’re still caught in a world of treading water with all their might only to gasp for every breath. They cry out “Save!” because they need a break—just a little bit of empowerment—and a moment of rest. And yes, this is also about sin—about those who have tried to walk the righteous path but have tripped and fallen so many times they wonder if they’ll be able to get up again. They think to themselves that maybe it’s not worth bothering to walk that path at all—maybe it’s just time to give up and give in. We need a savior who can clear the hurdles that are too high, too numerous, and apparently beyond our power to clear.

What kind of savior are you needing? What weakness or emptiness in your heart cries out for a savior? Are you ready for the Messiah? Of course, we all feel ready for his power but are we ready for God to act on God’s own terms? Are you wanting God to save you but on your own terms? Or, are you willing to accept God’s plan, God’s timing, and salvation on his terms?

Waiting for God

The people had waited a long time for the messiah. Many pretenders had come and gone—some of them, too, were crucified—but the people thought they were ready for Christ. Palm Sunday is their collective announcement that they were ready.

The parade, unfortunately, isn’t for Jesus; it is for themselves.The irony is that they are cheering for a man making way toward a throne that is like an electric chair.

But the news of Palm Sunday is nonetheless good news. Jesus rides into Jerusalem for real. He is the Son of David, the blessed one who comes in the name of the Lord, the lamb headed for slaughter.

He is the Savior, the Messiah.

He has the power to heal—all the power in the world and more.

He clears every hurdle and high bar.

He is the right path—the only right path.

If you are ready for his coming, take heart; he arrives soon—even today.

He is near, he is here and he has a plan.

Trust. Be patient.

He’s still working on us.

Trust. Be patient.

Easter comes soon.


Stormy Forecast


Mark 13: 1-2; 32-37

1 And as he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, "Look, Teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!" 2 And Jesus said to him, "Do you see these great buildings? There will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down."

32 "But concerning that day or that hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. 33 Be on guard, keep awake. For you do not know when the time will come. 34 It is like a man going on a journey, when he leaves home and puts his servants in charge, each with his work, and commands the doorkeeper to stay awake. 35 Therefore stay awake--for you do not know when the master of the house will come, in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning-- 36 lest he come suddenly and find you asleep. 37 And what I say to you I say to all: Stay awake.” †

Big Buildings

"Look, Teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!"

How can you tell who are the first-time tourists to New York City? They’re the ones—the only ones—who walk around looking up. Amazed by all the skyscrapers, it is only natural for them to trip over sidewalk cracks as they survey, slack-jawed, the sights above.

There were certainly sights to marvel at in ancient Jerusalem. Herod the Great’s temple mount was a wonder of its day—some of the stones at the base of the temple are remarkable by the standards of any era. One of the largest construction stones in the world sits low on the western wall—one among many that would have been visible in Jesus’ day.

The biggest stone is one of the heaviest objects ever lifted by human beings without powered machinery. The stone is 45 feet long and an about 13 feet wide. It weighs an estimated 570 tons (that’s 1,140,000 pounds).

The construction of the temple mount is truly a wonder of the ancient world, but this is not a matter of the  Disciples doing the hayseed/tourist thing. They’ve been to Jerusalem before, probably on a nearly-annual basis since they were children, therefore the exclamation must refer to something deeper—more along the lines of something you and I might say today:

“Isn’t it amazing how far we human beings have progressed!”

The source of amazement is not the buildings themselves, but the soaring accomplishments of humanity. When the Disciples say, “Wow, look at the buildings!” they are really saying, “Wow, look at us! Look at what collective humanity can accomplish!” Many people express similar  awe today:

•Science has put us on the Moon and soon we’ll be on Mars!

•Modern medicine has extended life longer than ever before!

•Computers are uniting the entire planet into a single, human network!

•Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk—amazing!  

It’s not hard to identify with the Disciples. It’s easy to be amazed at the technological advances that hit us like whiplash. What we know about our world has multiplied exponentially, even in the past half-century. What we can do—the ways we can observe and shape our world at the global level and subatomic scale—truly boggles the mind. Peoples around the world sharing science and technology, learning from one another’s histories, and cooperating economically in research and development will be able to do almost anything.

This is more likely the tone of the Disciples’ conversation. We’ve heard it before:

Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves…” (Genesis 11:4a)

The Disciples were impressed with the power of human achievement. In the Babel story, humankind thought they could—through their accomplishments—raise themselves up to the level of gods. They may have believed themselves to be gods already, but God intervened to humble them.

The heavenly court seemed almost worried about how far they were advancing. Genesis 11:6 reads:

And the LORD said, "Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them.

So the Lord had them fall into confusion and the diversity of many languages.

But what about today? With all of our science, technology and collective ambition, are we not coming together in the same way? Can you see it? Between coding language, mathematics, science and even the arts, do we not seem to be coming together to raise up humanity into something like collective divinity?

Just as the ancient residents of Babel thought their building technology would put them on the par with the gods as if to say, “Who needs the gods? We shall become our own gods! We can match them!”—can’t we read the subtitles of our own times and our own generation? Human ambitions have not changed and our technology now seems a greater threat to Heaven than any ancient, Mesopotamian stone tower! We, like the Disciples, might marvel in exactly the same way.

The Disciples were impressed with human accomplishments, but Jesus was not.

Jesus tells the Disciples not one stone will be left upon the other. Ultimately, all human accomplishments are a kind of vanity and God alone has the final word in shaping the world and humankind. We are fools to trust too much in our science, medicine and technology—all crumble and fall at the coming of The Lord.

Jesus wants us looking up, but not in marvel at human ambition. He wants us watching for something else.

Beware

The next section—the bulk of chapter 13—is an apocalyptic discourse, which means Jesus talks about the end times and his ultimate return. The key word in this discourse is beware. Three times Jesus tells his disciples to beware—be aware—and do not be misled. Deceivers are coming who will claim to be the Messiah. They are not to be believed. Beware and don’t drink the Koolaid. Don’t let charlatans play you for fools, and  when persecutions come, don’t be anxious, but trust in the Holy Spirit who will give you what you need to say.

The kind of writing that makes up much of chapter 13 is called apocalyptic. The word apocalypse is commonly used to indicate the ultimate war or an end of days cataclysm, but the word literally means “uncovering.” In the Bible, an apocalypse is a revealing of God’s purposes. The book we call Revelation is literally The Apocalypse of John.  

Apocalyptic literature is best handled in a class on the book of Revelation. It is a sure attention-getter because it is mysterious by nature and susceptible to all kinds of speculation and wild interpretations. Again, we need to hear Jesus saying to us: beware that no one leads you astray.

Throughout Church history, con men have led hundreds of thousands astray by suggesting that they know the real and final truth behind these mysterious texts. Every generation produces self-designated “prophets” who are eager to tell all who are willing to hear them that they have been finally given the keys to the true meaning of these texts. Again,  Jesus says beware.

I did not include the apocalyptic discourse in this sermon series because it seemed to me better to minimize risks of interpretive mayhem, but I will point out three aspects which characterize all the apocalyptic writings:

1. It appears in times of great persecution as a source of hope.

2. It seeks to communicate the mysterious mind and acts of God.

3. It always carries the absolute promise of divine action and triumph.

The upshot of these passages is that God cares for us and loves us even when the world hates us; and that God will never abandon us. God is above all and will in the end wipe away every tear and vindicate the faithful for their faithfulness.

Our watchfulness is not a matter of obsessing over biblical timetables. Jesus makes very clear that we are not on a need-to-know basis for these things. Being watchful does not mean our eyes are constantly on the skies like hayseed tourists in New York City, but rather that we are cool and faithful, attending to the mission God has given us as we await his coming.

There are no bonus points—no office pool— for guessing the day of Jesus’ return. I personally see no virtue in the kind of frenzied, end time enthusiasms that fill YouTube and the best-seller shelves in Christian bookstores.

We are to be watchful, yes, but that means that we never abandon the urgency of announcing the gospel to all peoples. When Jesus comes again, he should find our noses in our work, our mission, and not up in the air.

We do well to take advice from that famous, British poster from World War II:

Keep Calm and Carry On

Don’t panic, don’t get hysterical or otherwise over-excited, and attend to our mission.

Stormy Forecasts

In our final verses,  Jesus tells the disciples three times again to “Keep awake.” The day of the Lord will come, and we need to be watchful both day and night. Three times the Disciples (and we) are told to stay awake.

Question: How well, in general, do the Disciples do with the commands of Jesus?

Many times in Mark Jesus tells people to “tell no one” when he has healed someone or otherwise revealed the divine power. In fact, he “strictly orders” them not to tell, not to reveal what they know about him. That is a command. So what happens?  They tell.

What Christ tells the Disciples he also means for us.

The stormy forecast is only in part about the destruction of the temple around them. It is also about the power of blasphemy throughout our world in history. As Jesus predicted, the temple was defiled and destroyed between 68-70 AD.

The honoring of God’s name is under attack by the same powers that built the tower of Babel, whic are the same powers that would elevate humankind to the level of God-hood. We live, work and worship in a culture that becomes increasingly content with disrespecting The Lord. It can get on our nerves, but we don’t have to fight; neither do we have to be defensive.

It isn’t helpful to the gospel mission for us to withdraw from the world and culture in order to keep ourselves separate and pure. It helps no one if we, the Church, should set ourselves up and against culture. Rather, we are going to love all and serve all. We are going to love the very people who hate God, because God loves them. We do the Lord no honor by taking sides against the people he seeks to redeem.

“But they’re sinners!” we might think, “They’re blasphemous! Not only do they fail to honor God, but they curse him! How can we be expected to love such people?”  Answer? The same way he loves us.

We just start. We choose to love. Jesus commands it and it is our pleasure and honor to obey. There may be storms on the horizon—or even directly overhead—but our role is the same:

Keep Calm and Carry On.


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